GLOBAL YOUNG LEADERS PROGRAM
Reflections and Takeaways
China Deep Dive
I really liked the lecture at the Longi green energy development center because solar energy is such a relevant topic right now. It was really interesting to see what China is doing with green energy, especially through such a large industrializing nation because in America, our economy is so fossil fuel based, so a lot of companies are still clinging to using petroleum and fossil fuels. And green energy talks didn't really pick up until fairly recently when our president rolled out some initiatives to promote more solar energy and unlike more electric vehicles, so there's definitely a lot more renewable energy development right now on. In the future, it'll be really interesting to see how, China and the U.S. can collaborate with energy development because China clearly has a lot of that technology and they're rolling it out really quickly, and I feel the U.S. has a lot to learn.
——PALLOTTA,ALLIE FUZHI, Cornell University
I really enjoy the pace of life in Szechuan; it is much slower than that of eastern China. The food in Szechuan is delectable and I found the local people themselves to be rather friendly. The lecture that we had before traveling to Chengdu from Xi'An was a good primer on the history of the regional differences that exist in present-day China. The food that was presented at the reception was carefully selected and I enjoyed hearing the speeches, also. The tea cooperative is a very impressive operation. I appreciated the in-depth explanation about how it works. It was clear to me that they spent a great deal of time preparing for the arrival of our delegation. Overall, I am pleased to have had the opportunity to visit Chengdu with the aid and support of Peking University.
——ANDERSON JR,DAVID MICHAEL, Harvard University
Public transportation is something we all take for granted. Something I also took for granted in Hong Kong before moving to the U.S. As such, learning about the Shudao group's projects in developing roads and high speed rails in China was especially enlightening: from realizing the difference in flexibility for China to implement video surveillance and AI to increase safety compared to the U.S, to the amazing feats of technological planning that allow high speed rails to overcome the geological challenges in, say, Xinjiang, it was very humbling to learn about the efforts behind the convenient public transportation. More personally, I particularly enjoyed the Sichuan Opera performance that included both face changing but also many other talents. As an avid enjoyer of music and the arts, I found the enhanced expressiveness of movements and acting as opposed to what one might expect of an “opera” to be refreshing: there was not one moment that I could've expected.
——SHEN,EMILY CHUAN-NING, Cornell University
I must say what impressed me most about today was our visit to Qingcheng Mountain Senior High School just after visiting the giant pandas. The great lengths all of the students and staff had taken to prepare for our visit were humbling. In particular, I think of two very talented young face-changing performers that absolutely blew me away as I watched. Having visited a traditional Sichuan opera just the night before, I was amazed to see that, despite being only middle schoolers, they were already on par with their adult counterparts I had seen the previous night, even going a step further than them and breathing fire! I think, additionally, of the significance of visiting this specific high school as a delegation of American students at this time, learning that President Xi and President Biden had paid a joint visit to this school in the previous decade, and I am truly honored to have had the opportunity to follow up on this cultural exchange between our two nations just a few years later.
——LUDFORD,NICHOLAS FREDERICK LLOYD, University of Minnesota
I have enjoyed going from city to city and participating in a ton of different cultural experiences along the way! Whether visiting different industrial areas in Hangzhou or boating on the water in Shanghai, each place has its own unique culture and activities. Just as much as the places we have been, I have loved interacting with my peers and the students at Peking University. Overall, I have had an amazing time during the Deep Dive program and cannot wait to see what is in store next.
——MAJSAK,JOHN MICHAEL, University of Notre Dame
With the internet, digital goods can be transported instantaneously around the world. One part of this is esports, and Chengdu has become the esports capital of China. This year, Chengdu will host the 2025 World Games, which will represent 118 different nations. Chengdu's rise as an esports centre comes as no surprise, but rather as the result of careful planning and investing made by the national and local governments. The 2+2+3+N plan focuses on the construction of new professional esports venues and allowances are provided to esports clubs who reside in Chengdu.
——Alinah Liu, University of California, Berkeley
We learned the government sets five-year plans, funds projects through state banks, and embeds Party cadres within companies. I think the Western world views this as a threat because China has surpassed centuries of Western development in the span of sixty years. It is a system driven not by chance or imperialization, but by a detailed national strategy. During my visit to Suzhou Industrial Park, this model came to life. It was not chaotic or overly bureaucratic — it was focused, advanced, and methodical. From the driverless busride, nanotechnology company, to the mindblowing mechanical engineering factory, I was consistently astonished. The very existence of SIP reflects how other countries, like Singapore, have placed trust in China's model. This was not foreign aid. It was a partnership rooted in shared development goals and mutual respect. The West frames China's rise as a threat, but the Global South sees it as an alternative.
——Owen Norwalk, University of California, Berkeley
A significant highlight of the program was the cultural exchange event at Lao She Teahouse, which served as a microcosm of international diplomacy on a human scale. Through traditional performances, direct dialogue with Chinese university students, and exposure to the aesthetics of Chinese storytelling, music, and dance, I began to appreciate how soft power and cultural literacy operate as mechanisms of global engagement. This experience foregrounded the importance of interpersonal dialogue in bridging cultural divides. As we shared perspectives and experiences with local students, I recognized the potent role of youth as cultural ambassadors in promoting mutual understanding and transnational empathy.
——Jacqueline Cheng, Cornell University
I really gained so much from this trip! This is a journey of integration of modern Chinese technology and traditional culture. The scientific and technological innovation of Chinese enterprises has made me gain a lot! I was also impressed by the Chinese way of life! I want to live here!
——CHEN,CELINA
Cornell University
I understand why they talk about Hangzhou being like an ancient paradise. The greenery is really beautiful. We have gotten to see some amazing culture heritage sites here. Hangzhou is a great experience.
——WANGNER,ALYSSA JEAN TOEPFNER
Harvard University
The HSR train is so fast! Time just flew by. I had a fantastic conversation with my new friend Stella. It is so great to meet other people who are interested in Chinese history!
——PATTON,ELIJAH JEREMIAH
University of Hawaii
I can't believe that today is our last day here in Hangzhou, the city which is a perfect blend of modern and traditional elements. I am so grateful to be a part of this journey in exploring this beautiful city. This is definitely one of those cities that I will surely come back to!
——JEFFERSON,SIERRA NICOLE
University of Rochester
There's so much to see in China. We want to capture every aspect in Hangzhou and China.
——ADERHOLD,GREGORY PATRICK
University of Chicago
I really gained so much from this trip! This is a journey of integration of modern Chinese technology and traditional culture. The scientific and technological innovation of Chinese enterprises has made me gain a lot! I was also impressed by the Chinese way of life! I want to live here!
——CHEN,CELINA
Cornell University
I understand why they talk about Hangzhou being like an ancient paradise. The greenery is really beautiful. We have gotten to see some amazing culture heritage sites here. Hangzhou is a great experience.
——WANGNER,ALYSSA JEAN TOEPFNER
Harvard University
The HSR train is so fast! Time just flew by. I had a fantastic conversation with my new friend Stella. It is so great to meet other people who are interested in Chinese history!
——PATTON,ELIJAH JEREMIAH
University of Hawaii
I can't believe that today is our last day here in Hangzhou, the city which is a perfect blend of modern and traditional elements. I am so grateful to be a part of this journey in exploring this beautiful city. This is definitely one of those cities that I will surely come back to!
——JEFFERSON,SIERRA NICOLE
University of Rochester
There's so much to see in China. We want to capture every aspect in Hangzhou and China.
——ADERHOLD,GREGORY PATRICK
University of Chicago
I thought that the architecture and greenery of West Lake was really beautiful, and I could see why it has been the source of inspiration and admiration for so many generations of Chinese and is one of the most important cultural sites today.
It's super amazing to see how Yang Shan port handles all of these. With the right techniques and technology, work is being done with great efficiency. I mean I could sit here all day and watch how these containers are being sorted out so efficiently and the view from the top is so amazing! It sounds funny, but I would actually be willing to carry my mini tent, good sunscreen, a book, snacks and water and just chill here enjoying this beautiful sight!
University of Chicago
——CONNELLY, MICHAEL ANGUS
I am not only amazed by the equipment of the stadium but also how well the government and the managerial have been able to do in keeping the city pushing boundaries.
I am not only amazed by the equipment of the stadium but also how well the government and the managerial have been able to do in keeping the city pushing boundaries.
Earlier in the morning we went to see the Hangzhou City Brain where we saw a lot of different data, charts and matrices about traffic like public transportation, the fact at the real time which help people can respond to in time. It is a very different aspect of the city and it is really impressive.
Cornell University
——HUSSAIN,SAYYED MUHAMMAD ALI
I really enjoy our visit here in Hangzhou. Mostly get the traditional culture aspects and the modern aspects and see how these events in the city could be made in such a short period while also recognizing and preserving cultural aspects and cultural activities, especially in some technological ways. That is really amazing.
I really enjoy our visit here in Hangzhou. Mostly get the traditional culture aspects and the modern aspects and see how these events in the city could be made in such a short period while also recognizing and preserving cultural aspects and cultural activities, especially in some technological ways. That is really amazing.
My questions are answered with help. I will use the concepts I learned in my future work and contribute to the whole society.
Also, I love Cai Niao, it is very cool and their product designs and ideal really appeal to me.
University of Hawaii
——FARMER,TAWANZA LE SHA
I love everything about Shanghai, it is definitely a city like no other! The views were exactly like the ones seen in videos and movies. The buzzling vibe of Nanjing Road and the dazzling views of The Bund were undoubtedly the best way to end our week long trip before heading back to Beijing. Biking around the streets of Shanghai while having conversations with some of the local store owners was the perfect way to make use of and practice my Chinese. It was truly amazing to see the speed at which this city is moving forward and I definitely look forward to visiting this city again!
I love everything about Shanghai, it is definitely a city like no other! The views were exactly like the ones seen in videos and movies. The buzzling vibe of Nanjing Road and the dazzling views of The Bund were undoubtedly the best way to end our week long trip before heading back to Beijing. Biking around the streets of Shanghai while having conversations with some of the local store owners was the perfect way to make use of and practice my Chinese. It was truly amazing to see the speed at which this city is moving forward and I definitely look forward to visiting this city again!
Cornell University
——HUSSAIN,SAYYED MUHAMMAD ALI
In a lecture from Professor Jun Fu, we learned that China's GDP per capita was only about $150 in the late 1970s but that it has shot up to over $12000 today, lifting over 700 million people out of poverty along the way. Though we explored the question of what led to such explosive growth, this is something I hope to study in further detail. Evidence of technological prowess was a dime a dozen throughout our trip. Through site visits such as a tour of the Geely automobile factory, we got to see firsthand an advanced, mostly automated assembly process as well as highly futuristic electric and hybrid vehicles - we even tested out the option to play video games on the screen in one of them. I was amazed by the precision of huge robotic arms placing small screws in sheets of metal while sparks flew everywhere in what was almost like a scene from a movie. Another area of curiosity sparked by the trip is what China's digital advancements mean for jobs. We had numerous site visits to organizations with autonomous labor, and AI replacement of factory and entry-level white collar work is a rising concern among Americans.
In a lecture from Professor Jun Fu, we learned that China's GDP per capita was only about $150 in the late 1970s but that it has shot up to over $12000 today, lifting over 700 million people out of poverty along the way. Though we explored the question of what led to such explosive growth, this is something I hope to study in further detail. Evidence of technological prowess was a dime a dozen throughout our trip. Through site visits such as a tour of the Geely automobile factory, we got to see firsthand an advanced, mostly automated assembly process as well as highly futuristic electric and hybrid vehicles - we even tested out the option to play video games on the screen in one of them. I was amazed by the precision of huge robotic arms placing small screws in sheets of metal while sparks flew everywhere in what was almost like a scene from a movie. Another area of curiosity sparked by the trip is what China's digital advancements mean for jobs. We had numerous site visits to organizations with autonomous labor, and AI replacement of factory and entry-level white collar work is a rising concern among Americans.
Georgetown University
Yajat Gupta
Tucked away in the northwest, far from the megacities most foreigners associate with China, Ningxia unfolds as a land of endless desert plains framed by rugged mountains. The horizon felt unbroken here; the air was dry and clean, carrying the scent of sand and distant grasslands. That night, under a canopy of stars, I found myself in a surreal gathering. We were able to witness a performance by African dancers—a scene that felt at once improbable and deeply fitting. The locals didn't just tolerate this display of cultural difference; they embraced it with curiosity and joy. The crowd clapped, laughed, and joined in, a mingling of cultures that seemed effortless. That evening challenged one of my quiet assumptions—that China, often described as nationally homogenous, would be insular when it came to ethnic diversity. Ningxia proved the opposite: diversity wasn't just accepted; it was welcomed. In that moment, I began to understand how “China” could look far different from the few images the outside world often paints.
Tucked away in the northwest, far from the megacities most foreigners associate with China, Ningxia unfolds as a land of endless desert plains framed by rugged mountains. The horizon felt unbroken here; the air was dry and clean, carrying the scent of sand and distant grasslands. That night, under a canopy of stars, I found myself in a surreal gathering. We were able to witness a performance by African dancers—a scene that felt at once improbable and deeply fitting. The locals didn't just tolerate this display of cultural difference; they embraced it with curiosity and joy. The crowd clapped, laughed, and joined in, a mingling of cultures that seemed effortless. That evening challenged one of my quiet assumptions—that China, often described as nationally homogenous, would be insular when it came to ethnic diversity. Ningxia proved the opposite: diversity wasn't just accepted; it was welcomed. In that moment, I began to understand how “China” could look far different from the few images the outside world often paints.
Columbia University
Brittany Deng
I thought that the architecture and greenery of West Lake was really beautiful, and I could see why it has been the source of inspiration and admiration for so many generations of Chinese and is one of the most important cultural sites today.
Reflecting on my journey through the heart of China during the 2024 Deep Dive Cultural Exchange Trip, I am overwhelmed with gratitude and awe. From the serene beauty of Hangzhou's West Lake to the pulsating energy of Shanghai's Bund, and finally, the historical grandeur of Beijing, every moment has been a testament to the rich tapestry of Chinese culture and the warmth of its people.
Partnering with Peking University has been instrumental in deepening my understanding of China's history, traditions, and modern aspirations. The insightful lectures, vibrant discussions, and hands-on experiences have broadened our perspectives and fostered lasting friendships across borders.
Exploring Hangzhou, we marveled at the harmonious blend of natural beauty and cultural heritage, symbolized by the legendary West Lake along with the beauty of the bustling night market. In Shanghai, the city that never sleeps, we immersed ourselves in its fast-paced dynamism, from the futuristic skyline to the bustling markets and delicious cuisine.
And in Beijing, standing before the imposing Forbidden City and walking along the Great Wall (though I'll have to experience that in the second route), I felt the weight of centuries of history shaping the present. Each site spoke volumes about China's resilience, innovation, and enduring cultural identity.
But beyond the sights and lectures, it was the personal connections forged that truly defined our journey. Conversations over meals, shared moments of wonder, and mutual curiosity bridged gaps and built bridges between our cultures.
I hope to carry forward the lessons learned, the memories cherished, and the friendships nurtured, continuing to be an ambassador of cultural understanding and advocate for global harmony. 谢谢 (Xièxiè)!
——JEFFERSON,SIERRA NICOLE, University of Rochester
If I were to choose a city to live in, I would definitely choose Hangzhou. I think Hangzhou is great. I am very impressed by the industry here. Places which have been visited so far are nothing like what in America. So I am thankful for this exchange event and I will bring my ideas from this back to America when I return.
I also visited Wuling Night Market. There is a lot of fun. My favorite food there is Longjing ice cream. Finally I had so many opportunities to speak Chinese with Chinese people. Thank you Hangzhou, thank you for your hospitality.
Actually, I like sports and I think Hangzhou Olympic Sports Center is awesome. I will keep working hard and hope to be invited here to play as a leader one day.
Besides, visiting the Zeekr factory was undoubtedly an amazing experience. It was super cool to see how the whole manufacturing process was being completed in such an efficient manner through the combined use of labor and robotic systems. If I was a resident here, I'd actually consider purchasing their latest model!
——CAMPANELLI,JESSE JAMES-EDMUND, University of Rochester
When we visited the Red Army's Westward Expedition Memorial Hall in Ningxia, I expected the museum guide to teach us about key military battles, notable soldiers, or a broader history of the army's expedition in the region. I did not expect to learn about a fellow American, Edgar Snow. Edgar Snow not only played a vital role as a journalist and historian but also likely influenced American policy regarding China, including supporting China in its war against Japanese aggression. I was surprised that the Red Army's Westward Expedition Memorial Hall dedicated so much museum space and tour time to Edgar Snow. It was quite ironic that I traveled halfway around the world to learn more about an American. This feeling was magnified by our later visit to the Flying Tigers exhibit at the Jianchaun Museum Cluster, where I learned more about American pilots who assisted China in the war against Japan. I learned from these two museum visits that educating the public about important examples of friendship between our two countries is being taken seriously in China, whether the example is an individual who educated the world about events in China or a military unit that formed to combat a threat facing both countries. The United States should consider emulating the work being done by these museums as an avenue to break through political polarization as it relates to China in order to enable more cooperation on pressing global issues.
——Abigail Tucker, Georgetown University
While in Ningxia, we visited the Zhongwei Large-Scale Photovoltaic Base and the Shapotou Nature Reserve, where we learned how the expanding Tengger Desert is being transformed from an arid wilderness into an impressive source of clean energy. The photovoltaic base not only produces upwards of ten megawatts a day by using solar panels which rotate to follow the path of the sun, it also provides a notable cooling effect that encourages plants and animals to live underneath the panels, which are held one meter above the ground for this very reason. At the Shapotou Nature Reserve, we got to see how desertification is being combated naturally with afforestation techniques—saplings are planted surrounded by a square perimeter of straw wedged into the sand, which helps prevent erosion and increases the survival rate of the plants. Because of its comparatively hostile terrain, Western China faces a unique set of challenges, but projects like the ones we saw in Ningxia show how such circumstances can be turned into advantages. This strategy of working with the environmental conditions appeared also in the ways that industries were arranged so as to suit their specific regions; touring the Zhihui Yuanshi Winery, we learned that the Yinchuan region was especially suitable for producing wine—even more so than France. Similarly, in Zhongning County, we had the chance to pick our own goji berries, sample goji juice and snacks, and learn about how the hot climate with high sun and low humidity made the region uniquely equipped for growing goji berries. This kind of affinity between place and product is not entirely unusual, but these partnerships between region and industry were deliberately cultivated by the government. In this way, smaller cities with characteristic industries are concentrated, like satellites, around Western China's major cities, in order to restore their economies without exploiting mineral resources or relying on polluting manufacturing.
——Katherine Chritton, University of Notre Dame
Finally, apart from China's most famous landmarks, the parts of this tour that touched me the most as an American were two: the Red Army's Westward Expedition Memorial Hall, and the Flying Tigers Exhibition Hall in the Jianchuan Museum Cluster. The topic that is the current tense political landscape between the United States and China is unavoidable; as an American-born Chinese, despite my loyalty to the country I was born and my commitment to its ideals, China is, after all, my mother country, and the place where, in all likelihood, most of my ancestors have lived for thousands upon thousands of years. As a child, ignorant to political matters, I was raised with a deep love for both countries. However, in the last decade, the relations between the two countries have soured, and I, alongside other Chinese-Americans, have been forced into an awkward spot. Sinophobia, from blatant fearmongering to subtle but intentional ignorance, is growing more and more rampant in America, and even in China, when people realize through my flailing Chinese that I am not Chinese-born and raised, I have received passive-aggressive comments about being American. Even if my political views and affiliations as an ABC conflict with the systems of my mother country of China, when I went to the Red Army's Westward Expedition Memorial Hall, I was truly touched by one sentence the tour guide said, which had been along the lines of: “We owe the most complete recording of this piece of Chairman Mao and China's history to our friend, Edgar Snow, from the United States of America.” Similarly, during our visit to the Flying Tigers Exhibition Hall, when I saw the hundreds of portraits of foreign soldiers that came to fight alongside China, I felt touched by the camaraderie shown by these Chinese museums towards those whom they described as its foreign friends, who came to China's assistance in its time of need. Seeing statues of soldiers hardly even my age that died during the war made me deeply respect them and feel the weight of fighting and dying for an allied land.
——Merry Chen, Carnegie Mellon University
The village was full of vitality, equipped with cutting-edge technology, green energy sources, an abundance of social services, and smart healthcare facilities. In addition, there were several spaces for recreation, including a community library complete with study materials and audiobook listening booths to accommodate the needs of school children, elderly, and visually-impaired people. The usage of digital governance technology was also exceptionally impressive. With the implementation of advanced technology, Meilin village's economic activity, resident health, environmental sustainability, energy consumption, etc. are monitored digitally, allowing local officials to be informed on the overall quality of life of villagers through these different indicators. Digital channels to report problems or conflicts villagers encounter in their daily lives are also implemented, ensuring that people are satisfied.
I remember reading a slogan at the village, “The people's wish for a beautiful life is our goal”. I was moved by the simplicity of it, because behind the decades-long, herculean development efforts across the country, the advanced digital technologies implemented, and the complex logistical tasks being undertaken, the underlying goal could be summarized so simply, with such a commendable aspiration. The trip to Meilin Village allowed me to see with my own eyes what equitable development looks like, and how a government maintaining close ties to the people and their needs succeeds.